Treatment for diarrhea.You may experience diarrhea because of several conditions or circumstances.Parasites – Giardia: General information.You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. When traveling to underdeveloped countries, drink only filtered water, and thoroughly cook local produce and other types of food.Always wash the hands thoroughly after using the bathroom, handling diapers, and handling food.Taking the following steps can help a person to avoid getting explosive diarrhea: In severe cases, people should speak to their healthcare providers about additional treatment options.Īn individual may need treatment for serious infections or other underlying conditions, or they may require intravenous fluids to stay hydrated. A person with either symptom likely has a bacterial or parasitic infection, which could get worse with the introduction of medication.Ĭhildren under the age of 2 should not take OTC medications unless instructed by a healthcare provider. Some people choose to take over-the-counter (OTC) medications that are anti-diarrheal.Ī person should not take OTC medications if they have a fever or blood in their stool. When experiencing diarrhea, a person should avoid: An individual can consume fluids and electrolytes in: In many cases, the person will just need to wait for their diarrhea to pass. Treatment for any form of diarrhea often involves staying hydrated and maintaining levels of electrolytes. Bowel-related conditions that can cause explosive diarrhea include: People with some illnesses that affect the bowels often experience diarrhea. Gluten sensitivity, whether or not related to Celiac disease, can also lead to significant diarrhea. If a person cannot tolerate lactose, and they eat or drink a dairy-based product, they may experience explosive diarrhea. Some people have adverse reactions to certain foods or their ingredients, and these reactions can result in diarrhea.Ī common cause is lactose intolerance. Some of these types of medications include:Īntibiotics and other medications that contain magnesium are a particular risk. Occasionally, they can cause severe diarrhea. Many medications can cause mild diarrhea, or loose stool. The parasites do not survive in chlorinated water. In developed countries, hikers, backpackers, and campers are among the most likely groups to come in contact with G. These parasites thrive in fresh, untreated water and in certain foods. enteritis when their mouth directly or indirectly comes into contact with contaminated fecal matter. enteritis).Īs with bacteria, a person can acquire parasites through unsanitary conditions. lamblia) and Cryptosporidium enteritis ( C. Two of the more common are Giardia lamblia ( G.
Many types of parasites can cause diarrhea, severe or otherwise.
If someone has diarrhea, they should wash their hands thoroughly after using the bathroom, and take other steps to reduce the risk of passing on the infection. These bacteria can spread from person-to-person via unwashed hands and surfaces. A person may mistakenly think that their illness is a result of food poisoning because the symptoms can be severe.īacteria that can cause diarrhea include Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli, which is commonly called E.
This condition is what many people call the “stomach flu.”Īll of these viruses tend to spread in areas where people meet in groups, including:Ī person can blame bacteria if their explosive diarrhea occurs after eating or drinking contaminated food or water. The viruses most often responsible for diarrhea include norovirus, rotavirus, or any number of the viruses that cause viral gastroenteritis. Share on Pinterest Causes of explosive diarrhea can include viral infections, bacterial infections, and food allergies.
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